Mail Server :
SendmailPurpose :
To verbosely test sending of email using sendmailHere how :
Prepare a file with name "mail.txt". This will be the email header & contents that we wanna include when test sending this email. The contents of the file should look like below :To: put_your_email_here@example.com Subject: Put a subject here From: to_whoever@example.org Of cause, here's the place to put the body
The actual command to test sending email :
sendmail -vt < [email file above]
Example of the output :
$ sendmail -vt < ./mail.txt put_your_email_here@example.com... Connecting to [127.0.0.1] via relay... 220 example.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.4/8.14.4; Sat, 26 Mar 2011 20:47:21 +0800 (MYT) >>> EHLO example.org 250-example.org Hello localhost [127.0.0.1], pleased to meet you 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-PIPELINING 250-8BITMIME 250-SIZE 250-DSN 250-ETRN 250-DELIVERBY 250 HELP >>> MAIL From:SIZE=144 250 2.1.0 ... Sender ok >>> RCPT To: >>> DATA 250 2.1.5 ... Recipient ok 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself >>> . 250 2.0.0 p1QClLLW073679 Message accepted for delivery put_your_email_here@example.com... Sent (p1QClLLW073679 Message accepted for delivery) Closing connection to [127.0.0.1] >>> QUIT 221 2.0.0 example.org closing connection
Here's another way of test sending of email through sendmail :
printf "Subject: Put a subject here" | sendmail -vf put_your_email_here@example.com to_whoever@example.org
Adios !!!
4 comments:
Thank you!
I totally missed that "<" redirect before :)
Thanks for posting this — Email (especially sendmail) isn't something I need to deal with a lot of the time and your quick post saved me some time today!
thanks this worked for me.
This is a wonderful example. How can I test that the recipient email server would accept the email without actually sending it? My problem with our Linux servers is our email server often goes down, and the linux servers hang, because sendmail keeps trying to re-queue the messages.
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